MEF Dispatch: Relax, Mohammed Bin Salman Isn’t Aligning with Islamists

понедельник, 9 февраля 2026 г.

Lazar Berman argues that, contrary to warnings from some in the West, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bi

‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌
Powered by Axios HQ
Middle East Forum Banner

Relax, Mohammed Bin Salman Isn't Aligning with Islamists

By Winfield Myers ● Feb 09, 2026

Smart Brevity® count: 7 mins...1836 words

Lazar Berman argues that, contrary to warnings from some in the West, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman (MBS) is not aligning with Islamists but is instead taking a pragmatic approach to politics both at home and in the wider Middle East. Mohammed Taha Ali examines MBS's conservative and reactionary domestic critics, who seek to slow or reverse his reforms by framing MBS's reforms in apocalyptic terms.

Two articles by Mardo Soghom report that, with the Islamic regime in Tehran holding firm, President Trump's options have narrowed even as Iranian media increase their attacks on him. Jonathan Spyer analyzes the end of Kurdish autonomy in Syria and warns that, if past is prologue, the regime's violence against elements of the population not belonging to the particular ethno-sectarian grouping in power is usually turned against external enemies.

Zvi Hauser and Andrew M. Saidel advise Japan to join the Abraham Accords. We also feature the work of Abhinav Pandya and Amine Ayoub.

Relax, Mohammed Bin Salman Isn't Aligning with Islamists. He Also Isn't Normalizing with Israel Soon

The concern over the kingdom moving into the arms of Islamists is overblown and fundamentally misreads both the structure of Middle East geopolitics and Saudi interests. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bi...
By: Lazar Berman

Concerns about Saudi Arabia aligning with an Islamist axis are exaggerated and overlook the complexities of Middle Eastern geopolitics.

Why it matters: Understanding Saudi Arabia's realignment requires a nuanced view of its strategic interests and regional politics.

  • Saudi Arabia's engagements with Turkey and Qatar are more about signaling alternative partnerships rather than forming new alliances.

Strategic posture: Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman is focusing on exploiting opportunities rather than committing to new alliances.

  • Saudi Arabia's defense agreements with Pakistan and dialogues with Qatar and Turkey are tactical maneuvers.

Geopolitical dynamics: The Middle East's political landscape is intricate, with Saudi Arabia maintaining flexibility in its foreign relations.

  • Experts argue that Saudi Arabia's actions reflect pragmatic signaling to the U.S., Israel, and the UAE, not an ideological shift.

To read the full article in the Times of Israel, click here.

Apocalyptic Narratives Target Saudi Arabia's Reform Agenda

A billboard in Umluj, Saudi Arabia, features the king and crown prince and promotes Vision 2030, a plan to transform the Kingdom.  Shutterstock
By: Mohammad Taha Ali

Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman (MBS) is methodically implementing Vision 2030 amidst strong resistance from religious conservatives.

Why it matters: MBS's gradual pace is strategic, aiming to navigate opposition from reactionary religious figures while pursuing modernization.

  • The slow reforms balance domestic stability with the push for progressive change.

Conspiracy narratives: The "Dajjal's palace" myth fuels resistance by casting reforms as blasphemous.

  • These narratives shift debates from policy to spiritual discourse, complicating Saudi Arabia's reform agenda.

Regional dynamics: Iran and Turkey leverage religious rhetoric to challenge Saudi initiatives.

  • They back narratives portraying Saudi efforts as violations of sacred law, influencing regional power dynamics.

To read the full article, click here.

ICYMI: Iran: Diplomacy or War? with Beni Sabti

Iran: Diplomay or War? with Beni Sabti

The Iranian regime has waged war on its people and the world for 47 years since the 1979 revolution. It rejects regional borders, and opposes democracy, women's rights, Jews, and minorities. Through proxies like Hezbollah and Hamas, it exports terror, instability, and missiles while brutally crushing domestic dissent. Last June's war with Israel devastated the regime's nuclear program and leadership, killing key scientists and commanders. It rebuilt missiles, kept funding terror, and ignored warnings. The conflict exposed regime fragility, sparking massive protests where Iranians rejected its priorities, suffering tens of thousands killed. Trump openly supported the people, boosting morale, though protests later subsided with resistance lingering. Oman talks focus on a nonexistent nuclear program, raising doubts amid U.S. military buildup that energizes Iranians. Regime change odds are high: 92 percent hate the system and favor unity, possibly under a liberalized monarchy. Attacks must target the supreme leader to fracture the regime internally. U.S.-Israel coordination remains vital, with strong Israeli public backing.

Beni Sabti is an Iran expert at the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) in Tel Aviv. Sabti was born in Iran in 1972, he escaped to Israel in 1987 and served in the IDF. He holds an M.A in political science and public communications from Bar Ilan University and was a research fellow at the Jerusalem Institute for Strategy and Security.

To watch the full podcast, click here.

Trump Faces Narrow Options as Iran Holds Firm

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi is pictured in July 2025 at the BRICS plenary session in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.  Shutterstock
By: Mardo Soghom

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi affirmed Tehran's firm position on key issues, mirroring Supreme Leader Khamenei's long-standing posture.

Why it matters: Iran's refusal to retreat on uranium enrichment and missile development poses a significant challenge to U.S. diplomatic efforts.

  • Araghchi emphasizes Iran's right to pursue these programs, complicating potential agreements with the U.S.

Strategic negotiations: Prolonging talks serves as a tactic to reduce military threat while avoiding concessions.

  • Nour News describes "good" negotiations as those enhancing Iran's strategic leverage without leading to immediate agreements.

Internal dynamics: The Iranian regime tightens control amid protests and political arrests.

  • Authorities target reformist figures, fearing a national opposition as an existential threat to their rule.

U.S. moves: U.S. policymakers may need to pay closer attention to these internal dynamics.

  • Iran's ruling system has lost legitimacy with a significant portion of the population, a vulnerability that could doom the regime if the U.S. attacks.

  • The prospect of a new U.S. deal signals the temporary survival of the regime—and the likelihood of further destabilizing behavior in the future.

To read the full article, click here.

Iranian Media Weigh Talks, Lash Out at New U.S. Measures

President Donald Trump is pictured in Davos, Switzerland, on January 22, 2026.  Shutterstock
By: Mardo Soghom

Iran's hardline rhetoric intensifies following U.S.-Iran negotiations in Oman, with Tehran's press making bold claims about U.S. leadership.

Why it matters: Iran's stance complicates U.S. diplomatic efforts, as Tehran remains firm on core issues like nuclear enrichment and missile development.

  • The mixed messages from Iran's media highlight internal power plays and strategic positioning against U.S. pressure.

Sanctions debate: New U.S. tariffs and sanctions aim to pressure Iran's economy and influence third-party nations.

  • Critics question the effectiveness of these measures, noting past strategies that targeted Iran's economic lifelines.

Strategic landscape: Observers critique Trump's decision to engage in talks despite Iran's recent actions.

  • Concerns rise over the U.S. appearing weak, given Iran's continued defiance and the complexity of the geopolitical landscape.

To read the full article, click here.

Syria's Sunni Islamist Regime Consolidates Power, Ending Kurdish Autonomy

The available evidence suggests that the regime under construction is dominated by a clique of former leaders of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham organization, led, of course, by President Ahmed al-Sharaa, ab...
By: Jonathan Spyer

Syrian Interior Ministry forces entered Qamishli, marking the end of Kurdish-led autonomy in northeast Syria.

Why it matters: This shift strengthens Damascus's Islamist regime, aiming for a centralized Sunni Arab Syria, while dismantling Kurdish self-governance.

  • The integration of Kurdish institutions under Damascus's control signals a strategic victory for the central government.

Power dynamics: The Sunni Islamist regime mirrors past Alawite dominance, focusing on consolidating power.

  • Kurdish and minority communities face uncertain futures, seeking to maintain their identity and structures.

Regional implications: For Israel and neighbors, the regime's tactics could extend beyond borders once internal dissent is managed.

  • The aggressive and sometimes murderous tactics employed in the past by Syrian regimes to subjugate those elements of the population not belonging to the particular ethno-sectarian grouping in power usually ended up employed also against external enemies, once the internal dissent was crushed.

To read the full article, click here.

Japan Should Join the Abraham Accords

As the postwar international order continues to shift, few actions would do more to further Japan's national interests than joining the Abraham Accords. This would send a potent signal to the Middle E...
By: Zvi Hause and Andrew M. Saidel

Amid global geopolitical challenges, Japan should enhance its role by joining the Abraham Accords.

Why it matters: Such a move would signal Japan's commitment to Middle Eastern peace efforts and strengthen its alliance with the U.S., emphasizing its global influence beyond the Indo-Pacific.

  • Joining the Accords aligns with strategic interests, building a network of reliable alliances.

Strategic positioning: Japan's existing ties with Middle Eastern nations make it a key player in fostering Indo-Pacific-Middle East relations.

  • As a non-Western technological superpower, Japan can significantly contribute to regional stability.

Leadership opportunity: Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has an opportunity to redefine Japan's global role.

  • Aligning with the Accords supports her defense policies and could counterbalance China's influence in Taiwan.

To read the full article, click here.

Can Pakistan Be Trusted in Gaza?

The Pakistan army faces insurgents and influential Islamist lobbies at home.  Shutterstock
By: Abhinav Pandya

Secretary of State Marco Rubio praises Pakistan's potential troop commitment to Gaza, but Islamabad's history of duplicity looms large.

Why it matters: Pakistan's willingness to ingratiate itself with the U.S. by deploying troops masks deeper security challenges and alliances with Hamas-supporting states like Turkey and Qatar.

  • Islamabad's track record of supporting both U.S. efforts and terror groups raises serious concerns about its true intentions.

Internal chaos: Field Marshal Asim Munir juggles insurgency threats, legitimacy crises, and backlash from Islamist lobbies.

  • Simply put, Pakistan will never facilitate the disarmament of Hamas sincerely. It is far more likely to help rebuild Hamas and nurture their networks with South Asian terror groups.

Historical deceit: Rubio must heed Pakistan's past of feigning cooperation while fortifying adversaries like the Taliban and Al Qaeda.

  • With its complex web of diplomatic entanglements, Pakistan's promises warrant skepticism and vigilance.

To read the full article, click here.

The Misrata Hub: How International Capital Anchors the Militia Cartel

What is presented as economic modernization instead consolidates control over Libya's most critical maritime gateway in the hands of armed non-state actors.  Mrwan elGobee, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedi...
By: Amine Ayoub

The $2.7 billion Misrata Free Zone expansion in Libya strengthens militia control, undermining national unity.

Why it matters: This project, framed as economic progress, entrenches non-state actors, threatening Libya's stability and benefitting foreign powers like Qatar.

  • By embedding militias into global supply chains, the project perpetuates Libya's fragmentation.

Security concerns: The Misrata port's control by armed groups poses risks for regional stability and Western interests.

  • Advanced digital systems could enhance militia surveillance, turning Misrata into a hub for illicit activities.

Foreign influence: Qatar's involvement underscores its strategic use of capital to gain geopolitical influence.

  • The GNU's reliance on militia-backed power dynamics endangers prospects for a unified Libyan state.

To read the full article, click here.

Why Libya's Water Crisis and Military Exercises Won't Cure Its Fragmentation

Libya's water insecurity underscores how technical solutions are increasingly subordinated to political fragmentation and foreign competition.  Shutterstock
By: Amine Ayoub

Libya's "National Integrated Plan for Water Security 2050" is touted as a unifying force, but the reality is far from optimistic.

Why it matters: The plan is overshadowed by geopolitical tensions and internal power struggles that weaponize water resources rather than unite the nation.

  • The Great Man-Made River (GMMR) is vulnerable to exploitation by armed factions, undermining its potential as a unifying tool.

Foreign influence: Russia and Turkey's strategic interests in Libya complicate prospects for unity.

  • Their military and economic stakes in Libya perpetuate division rather than foster a cohesive national government.

Institutional decay: Libya's "zombie" institutions, like the Central Bank, hinder effective governance.

  • Without dismantling the conflict economy, initiatives like the 2050 Water Plan remain superficial solutions to deep-rooted systemic issues.

To read the full article, click here.

Further Reading:

Members of Iran's military in a Qods Day march in Tehran in 2024.  Shutterstock

Iranians Must Decide What They Will Do with Informers and Records
By: Michael Rubin
Iranians must decide what they will do with informers and records.

Vance Should Bypass Azerbaijan After Its 'Kangaroo Court' Sentencings of Armenians
By: Michael Rubin
At stake is Trump's desire to cement peace in the south Caucasus, and the commitment they made to protect Christian communities.

The Hellenic Firewall: Reclaiming Libya's Stolen Billions
By: Amine Ayoub
Benghazi's outreach to Athens seeks to shield Libya's frozen assets from Russian and Turkish predation.

Thank you for relying on the Middle East Forum for up-to-date analyses of the region. If you enjoyed this issue of the MEF Dispatch, please forward it to a friend. We invite you to use the comments feature to let us know your thoughts on the Dispatch and the issues we cover.

Sincerely,

Winfield Myers
Managing Editor, Middle East Forum
Director, Campus Watch

Was this edition useful?

Thumbs upThumbs down

Leave feedback

Your email will be recorded and shared with the sender

MEF, an activist think tank, deals with the Middle East, Islamism, U.S. foreign policy, and related topics, urging bold measures to protect Americans and their allies. Pursuing its goals via intellectual and operational means, the Forum recurrently has policy ideas adopted by the U.S. government.

Copyright © 2025 Middle East Forum, All rights reserved.

Our mailing address is:

Middle East Forum
1650 Market Street, Suite 3600
Philadelphia, PA 19103

Powered by

This edition is powered by Axios HQ.

This email was sent by Middle East Forum via Axios HQ

0 коммент.:

Отправить комментарий