MEF Dispatch:Syrian Druze—and Disinformation; Defiant Hezbollah; Influencing the West Via Mosques

среда, 3 сентября 2025 г.

Sirwan Kajjo analyzes the Syrian Druze and observes that their push for independence from the Islami

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Syrian Druze, Autonomy, and Disinformation; Defiant Hezbollah; Influencing the West Via Mosques

By Winfield Myers ● Sep 03, 2025

Smart Brevity® count: 5 mins...1351 words

Sirwan Kajjo analyzes the Syrian Druze and observes that their push for independence from the Islamist Syrian state makes them a force to be reckoned with that Damascus cannot ignore. Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi addresses the problem of "misinformation" in Syria and says its time for the new regime to put its house in order.

Jonathan Spyer asks if the Lebanese government is about to make a "real attempt" to end the existence of Hezbollah and answers that, sadly, "no such attempt appears immanent." And Alshifa Imam writes of the power struggle among Sunni nations as they vie for influence in the West by funding mosques friendly to their views. This "war of mosques" exports "intractable regional conflicts in host nations."

Do the Druze Need Autonomy to Survive in Syria?

The Druze in southern Syria have made significant strides in recent weeks.
By: Sirwan Kajjo

The Druze community in southern Syria has declared a unified military force and have rallied behind their spiritual leadership to make clear demands for autonomy and self-determination—all while still reeling from a mid-July onslaught by Sunni militants that left hundreds of civilians dead.

Why it matters: Despite making up just 3 percent of Syria's population, the Druze exert significant influence in the country's political landscape.

  • Their mobilization has reintroduced the question of political transition to international discussions on Syria.

The backdrop: The Druze historically advocated for reforms even under the Assad regime, and their recent unity among spiritual leaders lends legitimacy to their demands.

  • Israel's ongoing interest highlights their strategic importance in regional power dynamics.

  • For the Druze, seeking support from a regional power such as Israel could prove to be not just strategic but essential for their survival.

What's next: The Druze are forming alliances with other communities resisting Islamist rule, such as the Kurds and Alawites.

  • They are already a force to be reckoned with, and Damascus will ignore that at its peril.

To read the full article, click here.

Friday Sept. 5 – The Forum Roundtable: Islamism and Antisemitism at the U.N.

forum roundtable

The U.N. has a long and full history of anti-Israel bias that has become worse since October 7, 2023. With claims of Israeli war crimes leading to international arrest warrants and false claims of genocide and famine, the U.N. is abetting those who seek Israel's annihilation. As the U.N. General Assembly prepares for its annual meetings, what should be expected from the session regarding Israel, Gaza, and the Middle East? Join MEF for an expert panel discussion on Friday, September 5, to discuss all of this and more.

Avi Bell is professor of law at the University of San Diego School of Law and at Bar-Ilan University's Faculty of Law.

Anne Herzberg is an author and the legal advisor of NGO Monitor.

Hillel Neuer is executive director of U.N. Watch and founding chairman of the Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy.

Lauri Regan is vice president and treasurer of Scholars for Peace in the Middle East.

To register for the Roundtable discussion, click here.

Syria: The Misplaced Focus on 'Misinformation'

False and misleading information, amplified on social media channels and sometimes clearly promoted , can be found on any number of topics, but the existence of such misinformation does not necessaril...
By: Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi

The Syrian government claims it's under a massive disinformation assault, but this focus detracts attention from broader truths and realities.

Why it matters: While misinformation exists, it doesn't erase the documented sectarian violence by pro-government forces.

  • Incidents like the coastal massacres and violence in al-Suwayda' against minorities are backed by real evidence, despite claims of misinformation.

The backdrop: Government supporters frame atrocities as misinformation, yet cases like the Radhwan family massacre highlight the opposite.

  • Pro-government forces have been implicated in violence, contradicting narratives that blame minority militias without evidence.

What's next: Instead of emphasizing disinformation, the Syrian government should address internal sectarian issues and work towards genuine reform.

To read the full article, click here.

Hezbollah Defies Disarmament Push as Israel Maintains Border Buffer

Is a real attempt to end the existence of armed groups outside of state control in Lebanon about to finally get under way, 35 years after the end of the Lebanese civil war? The answer is, unfortunatel...
By: Jonathan Spyer

The Lebanese government is committed to submitting a plan by August 31 to disarm Hezbollah, a task complicated by internal and regional dynamics. The United States expects that the plan will be implemented by the end of the year.

Why it matters: Hezbollah's significant influence in Lebanon complicates efforts to disarm it, affecting both national and regional stability.

  • Sheikh Naim Qassem, the veteran ideologue and current leader of Hezbollah, has said that "no life" will be possible if the Lebanese state moves to disarm Hezbollah.

The backdrop: The Lebanese Cabinet approved a roadmap for disarmament, but Hezbollah remains resistant, with connections to both Iran and elements within the Lebanese Armed Forces.

  • Israel maintains a strategic interest in preventing Hezbollah from rebuilding its military capacity, complicating the regional security landscape.

What's next: Is a real attempt to end the existence of armed groups outside of state control in Lebanon about to finally get under way, 35 years after the end of the Lebanese civil war? The answer is, unfortunately, that all the indicators suggest that no such attempt appears imminent.

  • Hezbollah may have turned out to be much weaker than its propaganda suggested, and much weaker than Israel, but it is not weaker than its potential opponents in Lebanon, who as a consequence do not appear to wish to take it on.

  • Plans, roadmaps and cabinet votes notwithstanding, both Hezbollah's armed capacity and Israel's campaign to prevent the organization's efforts to replenish it are unlikely to change any time soon.

To read the full article, click here.

ICYMI: September 3, 2025 | Israel Insider with Ashley Perry

September 3, 2025 | Israel Insider with Ashley Perry

Israel's move to conquer Gaza City has begun. What are the political, diplomatic and military considerations involved in the operation?

Ashley Perry is an advisor to the Middle East Forum's Israel office. He served as adviser to Israel's minister of foreign affairs and deputy prime minister in 2009-15, and has also worked with Israel's Ministers of Intelligence, Agriculture and Rural Development, Energy, Water and Infrastructure, Defense, Tourism, Internal Security, and Immigrant Absorption and as an advisor to The Negev Forum. Originally from the U.K., he moved to Israel in 2001. He holds a B.A. from University College London and an M.A. from Reichman University (IDC Herzliya).

To watch the full podcast episode, click here.

How Middle Eastern States Leverage Mosques to Influence Western Muslim Communities

A mosque in the Diyanet Center of America outside Washington, D.C.  Shutterstock
By: Alshifa Imam

The power struggles among Sunni states such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Turkey, and Qatar are now unfolding in Western cities, influencing local Muslim communities.

Why it matters: Riyadh and Abu Dhabi view the Muslim Brotherhood as a major threat, while Ankara and Doha support Brotherhood-aligned actors, affecting mosque financing, preacher training, and youth programs in Europe and North America.

  • Saudi-linked organizations like the Muslim World League fund mosque construction and community programming, spreading conservative Wahhabi Islam.

The backdrop: Persian Gulf countries have invested heavily in building mosques and cultural centers abroad, with Qatar Charity and the Qatar Foundation funding Islamic centers in Europe.

  • Turkey's Directorate of Religious Affairs (Diyanet) has expanded its influence through foreign mosques and imam training, exemplified by the $110 million Diyanet Center of America.

What's next: The "war of mosques" transforms smaller conflicts into larger geopolitical battles, with host governments concerned about radicalization and the formation of "parallel societies."

  • The divide between pro-Saudi/UAE and pro-Turkey/Qatar factions could further split communities and challenge social cohesion.

To read the full article, click here.

Further Reading:

A file photo of Muqtada al-Sadr, an Iraqi cleric, politician, and former militia leader.  Shutterstock

The Sadrists' Rebranding Collapses When It Aligns with the Kurdistan Democratic Party
By: Michael Rubin
Muqtada al-Sadr has cultivated an image as an Iraqi nationalist, but many doubt the sincerity of his political evolution.

It's Time to Ban Turkish Air from U.S. Airspace
By: Michael Rubin
Turkey's airspace action against Israel, and its support for Hamas, should compel President Trump to act immediately in response.

Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Anti-Zionism, and the Abraham Accords
By: Robert P. Barnidge, Jr.
It is troubling that some possible candidates for peace treaties with Israel are parties to human rights treaties that call for elimination of Zionism.

Thank you for relying on the Middle East Forum for up-to-date analyses of the region. If you enjoyed this issue of the MEF Dispatch, please forward it to a friend. We invite you to use the comments feature to let us know your thoughts on the Dispatch and the issues we cover.

Sincerely,

Winfield Myers
Managing Editor, Middle East Forum
Director, Campus Watch

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